Skip to main content

How to Configure DNS Server for Oracle RAC Installation


<<Back to Linux Main Page
To resolve the SCAN IPs in round robin fashion you need DNS configuration. If you are installing RAC on your laptop for practice purpose, It is obvious that you don't have DNS server. In this post I will explain you, how you can configure DNS server which you can use to resolve SCAN IPs to install and configure oracle RAC

Step by Step How to Configure DNS Server for  Oracle RAC Installation

Step1: Install Bind Packages
Bind packages are required to configure DNS. Check whether the required bind packages are installed. To see what packages are installed you can use rpm or yum command
#rpm –qa bind*
#yum list installed bind*
Install individual packages using yum or rpm Utility. Here I am using rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-dyndb-ldap-10.0-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-utils-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-libs-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-license-9.9.4-37.el7.noarch.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-pkcs11-libs-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-pkcs11-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh bind-pkcs11-utils-9.9.4-37.el7.x86_64.rpm
Step2: Configure named.conf
Configure named.conf . If /etc/named.conf does not exist then create using vi /etc/named.conf
and modify exactly as shown below
options{
        directory "/var/named";
};
zone "oracle.com" {
        type master;
        file "oracle.com.zone";
        allow-transfer {192.9.1.1;};
};
zone "1.9.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "1.9.192.in-addr.arpa.zone";
};
We have defined two zone files here oracle.com.zone for forward zone and 1.9.192.in-addr.arpa for reverse zone in  /etc/named.conf . These files will be stored in /var/named/ location. Lets Configure these two files as well.
Step3: Configuring forward and Reverse Lookup  Zone Files
Configure forward lookup zone file oracle.com.zone
modify or create the file /var/named/oracle.com.zone exactly as shown below

$TTL    86400
@                SOA           oracle.com.       root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
@              NS              dns.oracle.com.
dns            A               192.9.1.102
node1          A               192.9.1.100
node2          A               192.9.1.101
storage        A               192.9.1.105
scan           A               192.9.1.120
scan           A               192.9.1.121
scan           A               192.9.1.122
node1-vip      A               192.9.1.150
node2-vip      A               192.9.1.151

Configure reverse lookup zone file oracle.com.zone
modify or create the file /var/named/1.9.192.in-addr.arpa.zone exactly as shown below

$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     oracle.com. root.dns.oracle.com.  (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
        IN      NS      dns.oracle.com.
100     IN      PTR     node1.oracle.com.
101     IN      PTR     node2.oracle.com.
105     IN      PTR     storage.oracle.com.
150     IN      PTR     node1-vip.oracle.com.
151     IN      PTR     node2-vip.oracle.com.
120     IN      PTR     scan.
121     IN      PTR     scan.
122     IN      PTR     scan.

Step4: Change the Zone file ownership
Change the owner ship of these zone files to named group.
#chown root:named /var/named/1.9.192.in-addr.arpa.zone
#chown root:named /var/named/oracle.com.zone
Step5: Start named Service

#systemctl start named.service
#systemctl enable named.service

Step6: Verify the Status of Named Service
Check if the named service is up and running
#systemctl status named.service
Step7: Configure DNS Clients

How to Configure DNS Clients

Configuring DNS client is pretty easy just make an entry of your DNS server in /etc/resolv.conf
search  oracle.com
nameserver 192.9.1.102 <= this is the IP of DNS server
As you can see in the screenshot below the scan IPs are resolved in round-robin fashion. This is the main reason to use DNS for scan Listener in RAC.

Comments

  1. Hi. Is the DNS on the node's machine or on a separate machine? And what are the adapter settings for DNS? Like is it Bridged, Private, Host only ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. dns A 192.9.1.102
      separate machine.
      it could be the node for an other RAC.
      just for fun everything is possible

      Delete
    2. Hi In this article I installed DNS on separate server . Network and other configuration of DNS node is same as other RAC nodes. The blog is for education propose only. In real life DNS is separate entity and not managed by DBA at all.

      Delete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How to Power On/off Oracle Exadata Machine

<<Back to Exadata Main Page How to Power On/off Oracle Exadata Machine Oracle Exadata machines can be powered on/off either by pressing the power button on front of the server or by logging in to the ILOM interface. Powering on servers using  button on front of the server The power on sequence is as follows. 1. Start Rack, including switches  Note:- Ensure the switches have had power applied for a few minutes to complete power on  configuration before starting Exadata Storage Servers 2.Start Exadata Storage Servers  Note:- Ensure all Exadata Storage Servers complete the boot process before starting the   database servers 3. Start Database Servers Powering On Servers Remotely using ILOM The ILOM can be accessed using the Web console, the command-line interface (CLI), IPMI, or SNMP. For example, to apply power to server dm01cel01 using IPMI, where dm01cel01-ilom is the host name of the ILOM for the server to be powered on, run the

ORA-28374: typed master key not found in wallet

<<Back to Oracle DB Security Main Page ORA-46665: master keys not activated for all PDBs during REKEY SQL> ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT SET KEY FORCE KEYSTORE IDENTIFIED BY xxxx WITH BACKUP CONTAINER = ALL ; ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT SET KEY FORCE KEYSTORE IDENTIFIED BY xxxx WITH BACKUP CONTAINER = ALL * ERROR at line 1: ORA-46665: master keys not activated for all PDBs during REKEY I found following in the trace file REKEY: Create Key in PDB 3 resulted in error 46658 *** 2019-02-06T15:27:04.667485+01:00 (CDB$ROOT(1)) REKEY: Activation of Key AdnU5OzNP08Qv1mIyXhP/64AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA in PDB 3 resulted in error 28374 REKEY: Keystore needs to be restored from the REKEY backup.Aborting REKEY! Cause: All this hassle started because I accidently deleted the wallet and all wallet backup files too and also forgot the keystore password. There was no way to restore the wallet back. Fortunately in my case the PDB which had encrypted data was supposed to be deco

How to Find VIP of an Oracle RAC Cluster

<<Back to Oracle RAC Main Page How to Find Out VIP of an Oracle RAC Cluster Login clusterware owner (oracle) and execute the below command to find out the VIP hostname used in Oracle RAC $ olsnodes -i node1     node1-vip node2     node2-vip OR $ srvctl config nodeapps -viponly Network 1 exists Subnet IPv4: 10.0.0.0/255.255.0.0/bondeth0, static Subnet IPv6: Ping Targets: Network is enabled Network is individually enabled on nodes: Network is individually disabled on nodes: VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node node1 VIP Name: node1-vip VIP IPv4 Address: 10.0.0.1 VIP IPv6 Address: VIP is enabled. VIP is individually enabled on nodes: VIP is individually disabled on nodes: VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node node2 VIP Name: node2-vip VIP IPv4 Address: 10.0.0.2 VIP IPv6 Address: VIP is enabled. VIP is individually enabled on nodes: VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

ORA-16905: The member was not enabled yet

<<Back to Oracle DataGuard Main Page ORA-16905 Physical Standby Database is disabled DGMGRL> show configuration; Configuration - DG_ORCL1P   Protection Mode: MaxPerformance   Members:   ORCL1PP - Primary database     ORCL1PS - Physical standby database (disabled)       ORA-16905: The member was not enabled yet. Fast-Start Failover:  Disabled Configuration Status: SUCCESS   (status updated 58 seconds ago) DGMGRL> DGMGRL> enable database 'ORCL1PS'; Enabled. DGMGRL>  show configuration; Configuration - DG_ORCL1P   Protection Mode: MaxPerformance   Members:   ORCL1PP - Primary database     ORCL1PS - Physical standby database Fast-Start Failover:  Disabled Configuration Status: SUCCESS   (status updated 38 seconds ago)

How to Switch Log File from All Instances in RAC

<<Back to Oracle RAC Main Page Switch The Log File of All Instances in Oracle RAC. In many cases you need to switch the logfile of the database. You can switch logfile using alter system switch logfile command but if you want to switch the logfile from all the instances you need to execute the command on all the instances individually and therefore you must login on all the instances. You can avoid this and switch logfile of all instances by just running the below command from any of the instance in RAC database SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH ALL LOGFILE;   System altered.

ORA-65104: operation not allowed on an inactive pluggable database alter pluggable database open

<<Back to DB Administration Main Page ORA-65104: operation not allowed on an inactive pluggable database SQL> alter pluggable database TEST_CLON open; alter pluggable database TEST_CLON open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-65104: operation not allowed on an inactive pluggable database Cause The pluggable database status was UNUSABLE. It was still being created or there was an error during the create operation. A PDB can only be opened if it is successfully created and its status is marked as NEW in cdb_pdbs.status column SQL> select PDB_NAME,STATUS from cdb_pdbs; PDB_NAME             STATUS -------------------- --------------------------- PDB$SEED             NORMAL TEST_CLON            UNUSABLE Solution:  Drop the PDB and create it again. Related Posts How to Clone Oracle PDB (Pluggable Database) with in the Same Container

ORA-46630: keystore cannot be created at the specified location

<<Back to DB Administration Main Page ORA-46630: keystore cannot be created at the specified location CDB011> ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT CREATE KEYSTORE '+DATAC4/CDB01/wallet/' IDENTIFIED BY "xxxxxxx"; ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT CREATE KEYSTORE '+DATAC4/CDB01/wallet/' IDENTIFIED BY "EncTest123" * ERROR at line 1: ORA-46630: keystore cannot be created at the specified location Cause  Creating a keystore at a location where there is already a keystore exists Solution To solve the problem, use a different location to create a keystore (use ENCRYPTION_WALLET_LOCATION in sqlnet.ora file to specify the keystore location), or move this ewallet.p12 file to some other location. Note: Oracle does not recommend deleting keystore file (ewallet.p12) that belongs to a database. If you have multiple keystores, you can choose to merge them rather than deleting either of them.

Starting RMAN and connecting to Database

  <<Back to Oracle Backup & Recovery Main Page Starting RMAN and connecting to Database Starting RMAN and connecting to Database To start RMAN you need to set the environment and type rman and press enter. You can connect to database either using connect command or using command line option. using command line option localhost:$ export ORACLE_HOME=/ora_app/product/18c/dbd2 localhost:$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH localhost:$ export ORACLE_SID=ORCL1P localhost:$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun Apr 4 08:11:01 2021 Version 18.11.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. connected to target database: ORCL1P (DBID=4215484517) RMAN> using connect option localhost:$ rman RMAN> connect target sys@ORCL1P  target database Password:******** connected to target database: ORCL1P (DBID=4215484517) NOTE: To use connect command you need to ensure that  you have proper TNS sentry for database (ORCL

How to Attach to a Datapump Job and Check Status of Export or Import

<<Back to Oracle DATAPUMP Main Page How to check the progress of  export or import Jobs You can attach to the export/import  job using ATTACH parameter of oracle datapump utility. Once you are attached to the job you check its status by typing STATUS command. Let us see how Step1>  Find the Export/Import Job Name You can find the datapump job information from  DBA_DATAPUMP_JOBS or  USER_DATAPUMP_JOBS view. SQL> SELECT OWNER_NAME,JOB_NAME,OPERATION,JOB_MODE,STATE from DBA_DATAPUMP_JOBS; OWNER_NAME JOB_NAME                       OPERATION            JOB_MODE   STATE ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ---------- ---------- SYSTEM     SYS_EXPORT_FULL_02             EXPORT               FULL       EXECUTING OR You can also find the job name for export/import in logfile in beginning itself. Step2>Attach to the Job and check status One you get the Export/Import Job Name attach the job and check its status. You can attach or det

Step by Step how to Create Virtual Machine using Virtualbox

<<Back to Linux Main Page How to Create New Virtual Machine Using Oracle Virtual Box Step1:   Open Oracle Virtual Box --> Click New Provide Name, Type and Version as shown in the image below and click Next  Step2:  Adjust memory (RAM) as per the requirement and availability   and click Next.  NOTE:- Remember to leave enough memory for the host OS to work properly.  Step3:   Select the option to create a new virtual hard drive and click "Create"  (erzeugen) button.  Step4:  Accept Default and click next (weiter)   Step5: Accept the dynamically allocated option by clicking the "Next" (weiter) button.  Step6:  If you don't want to use the defaults, enter the required location, name and size of the virtual disk and click the "Create" (erzeugen) button. Note:- At this point your virtual machine is created and ready for OS installation Preparing the Virtual machine for Oracle RAC Installation Step1:   Select t